Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperature and weather patterns, primarily due to human activities such as deforestation, land fragmentation due to infrastructure development, agriculture and overgrazing. These activities increase greenhouse gas emissions, trapping heat in the atmosphere and leading to global warming. The effects of climate change include rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and an increase in extreme weather events, all of which significantly impact ecosystems and biodiversity.

Laikipia County, home to diverse wildlife conservancies including Ol Pejeta, is experiencing significant climate-related changes. As part of Kenya’s semi-arid region, Laikipia is highly vulnerable to rising temperatures, erratic rainfall, and prolonged droughts, all of which impact both wildlife and local communities.

In response, Ol Pejeta Conservancy is actively combating climate change through innovative and sustainable conservation practices. By protecting endangered species like the black rhino and the northern white rhino, the conservancy helps maintain healthy ecosystems that play a crucial role in carbon sequestration. Preserving large tracts of natural habitat and engaging in reforestation efforts enhances biodiversity and strengthens ecosystem resilience against climate-related stresses. These efforts not only safeguard wildlife but also contribute to stabilising local and regional climate patterns by promoting carbon storage in vegetation and soil.